See armus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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]
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},
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}
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]
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "armo"
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{
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"lang_code": "ro",
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"lang_code": "sc",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ईर्म",
"t": "arm, forequarter",
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"expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "English arm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *ar(a)mos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH-mo-s (“arm”). The full-grade pre-form is perhaps also attested in Serbo-Croatian раме (rȁme, “arm”). However, other Indo-European cognates, such as Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), reflect a zero-grade form *h₂r̥H-mó-s. Schrijver, however, considers it impossible for the Latin term to reflect such a zero-grade PIE term, as otherwise PIE *HRHC yields Latin *RăC, such as in rapiō (“to snatch”), from *h₁reh₁p-. In contrast, Prósper suggests a derivation from *Hə́rH.mo-, from *h₂r̥H-mó-s, though this theory relies on own proposed sound law *#CṚ́HC > CaR.C. In any case, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, attach”).\nLatin cognates include arma, armentum, artus, ars; external cognates include Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”), Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”), and English arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armī",
"links": [
[
"armī",
"armi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "armus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"links": [
[
"armī",
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]
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},
{
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[
"armī",
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "armōrum",
"links": [
[
"armōrum",
"armorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"links": [
[
"armō",
"armo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armīs",
"links": [
[
"armīs",
"armis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armōs",
"links": [
[
"armōs",
"armos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"links": [
[
"armō",
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]
],
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]
},
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"form": "armīs",
"links": [
[
"armīs",
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]
],
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]
},
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"form": "arme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"links": [
[
"armī",
"armi#Latin"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "armus<2>"
},
"expansion": "armus m (genitive armī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "armus<2>"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armilla"
},
{
"word": "armillum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 2, line 13:",
"text": "Arma propriē dīcuntur ab armīs, id est humerīs, dēpendentia, ut scūtum, gladius, pūgiō, sīca; ut ea, quibus procul proeliāmur, tēla.",
"translation": "Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
],
"id": "en-armus-la-noun-IBoVYd1l",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"forequarter",
"forequarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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],
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}
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],
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"inessive singular of arm"
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{
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"word": "armilla"
},
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"word": "armillum"
}
],
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"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "armos"
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"lang_code": "es",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "armo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
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"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
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{
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"2": "раме",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईर्म",
"t": "arm, forequarter",
"tr": "īrmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"t": "to join, fit, attach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, attach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "арм",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arm"
},
"expansion": "English arm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *ar(a)mos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH-mo-s (“arm”). The full-grade pre-form is perhaps also attested in Serbo-Croatian раме (rȁme, “arm”). However, other Indo-European cognates, such as Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), reflect a zero-grade form *h₂r̥H-mó-s. Schrijver, however, considers it impossible for the Latin term to reflect such a zero-grade PIE term, as otherwise PIE *HRHC yields Latin *RăC, such as in rapiō (“to snatch”), from *h₁reh₁p-. In contrast, Prósper suggests a derivation from *Hə́rH.mo-, from *h₂r̥H-mó-s, though this theory relies on own proposed sound law *#CṚ́HC > CaR.C. In any case, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, attach”).\nLatin cognates include arma, armentum, artus, ars; external cognates include Ossetian арм (arm, “hand”), Bulgarian ра́мо (rámo, “shoulder”), and English arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armī",
"links": [
[
"armī",
"armi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"links": [
[
"armī",
"armi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"armī",
"armi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armōrum",
"links": [
[
"armōrum",
"armorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"links": [
[
"armō",
"armo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armīs",
"links": [
[
"armīs",
"armis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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[
"armōs",
"armos#Latin"
]
],
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[
"armō",
"armo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armīs",
"links": [
[
"armīs",
"armis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armī",
"links": [
[
"armī",
"armi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "armus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"english": "Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 2, line 13:",
"text": "Arma propriē dīcuntur ab armīs, id est humerīs, dēpendentia, ut scūtum, gladius, pūgiō, sīca; ut ea, quibus procul proeliāmur, tēla.",
"translation": "Arma 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the armī, that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; as are those, by which we fight at a distance, missiles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"forequarter",
"forequarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) the shoulder, side; the forequarter; rarely used of humans."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "armus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for armus meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.